Falls Behavioural Scale

Older Persons’ Adaptations to Protect Themselves From Falling: Ten Dimensions

The Falls Behavioral Scale for Older People (FaB; Clemson, 2003; Clemson, Bundy, Cumming, Kay, & Luckett, 2008) is an assessment designed to evaluate behavioral factors that could potentially protect against falling.

FaB Behavioral Factor Examples Factor 1: Cognitive adaptations Use traffic lights whenever possible. When outdoors move around carefully, and look for potential               hazards. Hold onto a handrail when climbing stairs. When feeling ill take special care when moving around Factor 2: Protective mobility Use a walking stick or walking aid if need it. Moving at a slower pace. When standing up make a pause to get the balance. Bend over to reach only with a firm handhold. Avoid ramps and other slopes. Factor 3: Avoidance Ask for help when needed Use night light. Factor 4: Awareness Ask the physician questions about the side effects of medications. I notice spills on the floor. Factor 5: Pace Don't hurry when doing things. Don't turn around quickly. Factor 6: Practical strategies Avoid walking about in crowded places. Clean spills on the floor. Factor 7: Displacing activities don't go out on windy days. Factor 8: Being observant Check the soles of shoes to see if they are slippery. When walking outdoors look ahead for potential hazards. Factor 9: Changes in level When wearing bifocals I misjudge a step or do not see a                      change in floor level. When I am getting down from a ladder or step stool I think                              about the bottom rung or step. Factor 10: Getting to the phone I hurry to answer the phone.